- As a retiree do I still have to file an income tax return?
Every individual is liable to tax once that individual is engaged in any taxable activity. There is no age limit on paying of taxes.
However, where the individual only source of income is from a source exempt from tax, the taxpayer is not required to file a tax return.
- Can I make changes to my return after it is filed?
Yes, a taxpayer can request in writing for changes to be made to the Tax return after it is filed.
- I am still required to pay a late payment penalty if I have received an extension to file my income
An extension of time for filing a return does not relieve one from the obligation to pay taxes due and therefore outstanding taxes will attract a late payment penalty of 10% of the outstanding tax due. Interest will also accrue on the outstanding balance.
- I am unable to meet the deadline for filing my Income Tax Return. What Can I do to avoid penalty?
You may apply to the Comptroller in writing, requesting an extension of time for filing, stating the reason for the request and the intended filing date. It must be noted however that an extension of time must be requested prior to the due date. The department would be grateful if these requests are made at least one month before the due date.
Where the tax fails to file the tax return by the extended time, the time granted becomes null and void; and the original due date for filing is now applicable.
- I have two employers and I always owe when I file. Why is this?
Where one is employed with more than one employer there is always the tendency of each employer to apply the tax in accordance with the prescribe tax tables provided by the Inland Revenue Division. In these cases the individual is at the time enjoying the resident allowance of 0% more than once and is very likely to owe tax when completing the tax return since only one allowance will be allowed. The tax table is designed to allow for only one resident allowance per individual.
It is the responsibility of individuals with more than one employer to contact the Inland Revenue Division for determining how much tax should be deducted from each employment.
- I live overseas and have income from Dominica. Do I have to file an Income Tax Return?
Any income from a source in Dominica is subject to be taxed in accordance to the income tax act.
Incase of business income it will be taxed as Corporation Tax or personal income tax.
In the case of income from the rental of movable & immovable properties, management services, independent personal services, etc; these will be taxed as withholding tax.
- Who must file Income Tax Returns?
Every resident individual whose income is solely from employment and exceeds $30,000.00 annually.
Every individual whether resident or non- resident engaged in business activities in Dominica, irrespective of the profits or loss. In the case on Non-resident individuals they are not entitled to the resident allowance. Individuals in this case include taxi and mini-bus owners or drivers, doctors, mechanics, shopkeepers, vendors, lawyers, shop owners, contractors etc.
Every Corporation or partnership, whether or not a profit is made.
There is no exception for Corporations, partnerships and individuals to whom exemption of Tax has been granted under the Fiscal Incentive Act or otherwise.
Where the business activity of the taxpayer; whether corporation, partnership or individual is solely from a source that is exempt from tax under section 25 of the Income tax act chap 67:01, the Tax payer is not required to file Income Tax return.
- A Tax payer discovers that he has two Tax Account Numbers, what must he do?
By first indentifying themselves, the tax payer will give the two tax account numbers and will be required to provide the revenue officer with information that will assist in identifying which account number is the correct one. The other number will then be discarded in order to complete the process.
- Can my tax refund be used to pay off my driver's or vehicle license?
There are no provisions in the either the Income tax act or the Road & Traffic Act to facilitate this requirement. The Income Tax is under the Authority of the Comptroller of Inland Revenue while the Road & Traffic Act is under the authority of the Commissioner of police
The main functions of the Inland Revenue are to facilitate the receiving of payments and to maintain the records under the Road & Traffic Act.
- How long does it take for a tax refund to be paid?
There is no specific time for paying tax refunds. It has been the policy of the Revenue to attempt at processing Tax refunds as soon as possible. One major constraint that the Revenue is faced with is the availability of funds under Central Government budget system to pay refunds.
Taxpayers are to be aware of certain situations as it relates to refunds:
- The Revenue processes refunds in date order as they are filed
- Returns filed on the same date may not be paid at the same time since the budgetary constraint will cause some refunds to be left out for later transactions
- Due to the nature of some tax Returns, the Revenue must perform a review before authorizing the refund
- And it is never possible to review all required returns at the same time
- In general, refunds cannot be process all at once considering the constraints being faced
- However, the Revenue tries its best to facilitate taxpayers who are in urgent need of their refunds. These circumstances may range from medical needs, educational needs, travel needs, etc.
- I am self-employed and was not aware that I had to submit yearly returns. For how many years do I have to file to get my account updated?
There is no legislated limit on how far back the Taxpayer can be requested to file his/her Tax Return if he has never filed. The Tax laws clearly states that every taxpayer who is required to file a tax return must do so within the stipulated time frame. In certain circumstances the Comptroller may decide to use a cut off point to file. The six years mentioned under section 83 relates to how far back the comptroller can assess a taxpayer after he or she has filed. In the case of tax returns filed within the stipulated time the comptroller has up to six years after end of the year in which the return was due; and in cases where the tax return was filed after the due date the Comptroller has six years after the date that the return was filed.
- I have not received an income tax return form. Does this mean that I do not have to file?
Every tax payer has a civic responsibility to file his/her tax return under the self-assessment system currently existing. This stipulation is a must under the following conditions:
- Where the taxpayer only source of taxable income is from employment and is above the existing threshold
- Where the taxpayer is in business and such business income is not exempt under the tax act
The Comptroller is required to provide the prescribed form for producing the required tax returns and to facilitate the process of filing tax returns, the Comptroller forwards the prescribed forms to registered taxpayers. Where a taxpayer does not receive a form from the Revenue, it is his or her responsibility to obtain one from the tax office
By not receiving a Tax return through the mail or by delivery, does not relieve the taxpayer from his/her responsibility of complying with the filing requirements of the tax laws
- I realize that there has been an increase my tax contribution. Why is it that I am paying more?
Your employer is required to deduct tax in accordance to the prescribe tax tables provided by the Inland Revenue. Your salary/wage for the pay period is referenced in the tables and the tax amount shown is deducted accordingly. If your pay increases in subsequent pay period(s) its obvious that your tax deducted will increase.
Depending on the level of your pay increase, your taxed bracket may change, ie, changed from one tax rate to a higher tax rate. It means, therefore, that if your pay is reverted back to its original amount you are most likely to have overpaid tax and would reflect on your tax return when filed.
- I stopped working during the course of the year or my small business had to be closed due
Section 67(b) of the Income Tax Act indicates that individuals whose businesses ceased operation within a calendar year are required to file an income tax return. Also to those who ceased employment during the course of the year are also required to submit a return. This would allow them to recover any excess tax which was deducted from their salary.
- Is the income I receive from overseas taxable?
All taxpayer meeting the requirement as a resident individual in Dominica during the basis period for the year of assessment is subjected to be taxed on their global Income. Their global Income should exclude income tax are exempt under the Tax act, income that can only be taxed in the jurisdiction where it is earned if there is in existence of a Tax treaty.
- When a tax payer changes his or her name and /or address, should he notify the Division?
The tax payer should communicate to the Division, either in writing or electronically notifying them of the change of address as well as any other updates that are required. In the case of a name change, the Taxpayer must provide legal documentary evidence to satisfy the Inland Revenue.
- Can I pay my vehicle or drivers arrears by installment?
No the act does not make provisions for paying your vehicle or drivers license by installments.
- I believe that I am overpaying for my motor vehicle license since my neighbor has a similar vehicle
In form the department who will then issue you with your motor vehicle registration details. You will then proceed to the Woodbridge Bay Port to have the vehicle weighed. A certified copy of the weight will then be issued to you. Remember the license fees are based on the class and weight of the vehicle.
- I have purchased a vehicle but the owner passed away or out of state and is unavailable
On purchase of the vehicle you are to effect the transfer of ownership within one month. If the legal owner is out of state, the present owner (the one who has the vehicle in their possession) should swear an affidavit that he bought the vehicle from the registered owner stating all the circumstances surrounding the purchase. This will then be taken to the traffic department for further scrutiny before the transfer is effected.
- If I have paid for my vehicle license but I have not driven, Can I get a credit?
No. The act does no make for provisions for crediting another period when the vehicle license is "unused".
- Under what conditions can I have my vehicle or drivers license exempted from payment?
A waiver of the vehicle license will only be granted if the licensing officer was at the time informed that the vehicle was taken off the road and in writing. Drivers license wil be exempt only to persons who have been out of state for a period of twelve consecutive months and provide evidence to that effect.
- Can tax relief be claimed for multiple places of abode?
An individual is only entitled to a deduction of amount paid as Interest on one property at a time. The section states that a deduction will be granted by way of mortgage interest for the acquisition or improvement to an owner occupied residential property. The key words to note are:
- Interest paid: There must be an expenditure of interest
- Owner: The property must be owned by the taxpayer with legal documentary evidence. (Certificate of title). The revenue department will allow the deduction to the taxpayer where the property is owned by the spouse of the taxpayer and the spouse has indicated, in writing, to permit the deduction
- Occupier: The taxpayer must be occupying the property during the basis period for the year of assessment
If however, a husband and wife own two houses, either jointly or individual, and there is proof that both houses are being occupied regularly, they each can claim the interest for separate property.
- I have made donations to the Church and other non profit organizations. Can these be Claimed?
Donations can only be allowed if the institution is listed on the approved list by cabinet. The most recent update to that list is S.R.O 47 of 2007. It includes the following institutions:
- Alpha centre
- Dominica Infirmary
- List of Approved Donations
- Education Trust Fund
- National Development Foundation of Dominica
- Council of Legal Education
- Scholarship through the Ministry of Education for secondary school or college within Dominica or University of the West Indies
- Princess Margaret Hospital Trust Fund
- Community Hostels Incorporated
- Carnival Organising Committee (not less than $1,000 but not more than $20,000)
- National Services Development Council
- Alpha Centre
- Dominica Infirmary
- Grotto Home
- Dominica Save the Children
- President's Charities Foundation Inc
- Private Sector Foundation for Health
- Reaching Elderly Abandoned Citizens Housebound (REACH)
- Compassionate Hearts
- Dominica Fundamental Independent Baptist Fellowship
- Go Girls Inc
- Audaciously Ambitious Inc
- CARE of the Elderly Organisation
- Castle Bruce District Committee Development Corporation
- Committee of Concerned Women
- I understand that my sick leave benefit from social security is none taxable. Is this true?
That's true. All benefit received as Social Security benefits is exempt from Income Tax. However, you can only claim where the benefits that you were entitled to was paid to your employer as reimbursement for making the payment on behalf of the Social Security. In most instances the amounts received from your employer are taxed together with your employment Income. Therefore you are required to make the claim when filing your Tax Return so that you can be refunded.
Yes you can claim for previous years, but up to a maximum of six years.
- Is my travelling allowance taxable?
Travelling allowance is taxable according to the tax act. However, the act makes provision to exempt the travelling allowance paid to public officials.
Effective 2008, the nation budget proposed to exempt travelling allowance in the amount equal to that paid to public officials. The exemption is only allowed where the Comptroller is satisfied that the taxpayer is required to travel for the job.
- What document am I required to submit in order to claim student loan interest?
Any individual wishing to claim student loan relief as a deduction must submit to the Inland Revenue a copy of the interest statement from the Financial Institution where the loan was taken, indicating the amount of interest paid or payable to them during the calendar year. For each year that a claim is being made a letter of enrollment from the EDUCATIONAL INSTUTION attended by the student must be provided. This letter must state that the student is enrolled for the current semester and the courses due to complete.
- What evidence is needed when claiming for mortgage interest deduction?
A copy of the certificate of title for the first claims is required. This is required whether they are filing their income tax return or making a claim for tax adjustment. A statement of interest from the financial institution bearing the name of the applicant and amount of interest paid or payable must be submitted together with Certificate of Title must be provided to make such a mortgage claim.
- What qualifies me to claim student loan relief?
Student loan relief is granted to the individual who repays interest to financial institution in respect of the student loan. The individual is permitted to claim a maximum of $5000.00 in interest per student until the loan(s) is amortized. If however the student has completed studies and has not returned to the Commonwealth of Dominica, there is no entitlement to such tax relief.
- How does a consumer know that a person is registered for VAT?
Any person that is VAT registered must display their VAT registration certificate in a conspicuous location in their place of business. If the person cannot show the consumer the VAT Certificate, the consumer should not pay the VAT.
- How should a registered person display the prices of their goods or services?
The price quoted, advertised or displayed must always be VAT inclusive. This means that the price that is shown on the shelf or is given to you prior to the purchase is the final price.
- Should a consumer be given a receipt each time a purchase is made from a registered person?
All non-registered persons should be given a receipt by the registered person for every purchase. If the consumer is not given a receipt, one should be requested.
Persons registered for VAT should be given a proper tax invoice for every purchase from a registered supplier.
- What are the requirements for VAT registration?
Businesses with annual taxable supplies in excess of $ 250,000 are required to register for VAT.
- What is a taxable activity?
An activity which is carried on continuously or regularly by any person in Dominica or partly in Dominica, whether or not for profit. The activity involves or is intended to involve the supply of goods or services to another person for consideration.
- What is Input Tax?
The VAT that is paid or payable on the domestic purchase or import of a taxable good or service by a taxable person.
- What is Output Tax?
The VAT that is charged by a registered person on the sale/supply of a taxable good or service.
- What is the VAT rate in Dominica?
VAT is charged at the rate of 15% on goods and services
Accommodation in a hotel or similar establishment and dive activity is charged at the rate of 10%
- What is VAT?
VAT is the acronym for Value Added Tax which is levied on all forms of consumer spending both on goods and services. The tax is paid on the domestic purchase of taxable goods and services and the import of taxable goods and services.
- What taxes were replaced by VAT?
With the introduction of VAT, the following taxes were repealed:
- Sales Tax
- Consumption Tax
- Hotel Occupancy Tax
- Entertainment Tax
- When an item is exempt what does that mean?
No VAT is charged on an item that is exempt.
- When an item is zero-rated what does that mean?
Any item that is zero-rated is taxed at the rate of 0%.
- Which goods/services are exempt?
- Medical Services
- Financial Services
- Day Care Services
- Educational Services
- Sale of locally produced bread
- Water supplied by DOWASCO
- Books and printed material
- Residential rent
- Most supplies used by farmers and fishermen in their work
- Domestic and International transportation of goods and passengers
- Which goods/services are zero-rated?
Basic commodities:
- Rice
- Flour
- Sugar
- Milk
- Infant formula
- Fuel
- The first 100 Units of electricity provided by DOMLEC to a dwelling
- Who can charge VAT?
Only persons registered for VAT can charge and collect VAT.
